![]() ![]() Its gable is usually right above the moya, or core, while the hip covers the hisashi, a veranda-like aisle surrounding the core on one or more sides. It started to be used for the honden at shrines and also in palaces, castles, and folk dwellings later during the Japanese Middle Ages. The style was originally used in the main and lecture halls of a Buddhist temple compound. ![]() Irimoya arrived from China to Japan in the 6th century. Examples of the single eave type can be found on buildings such as Zhihua Temple, the shanmen of Miaoying Temple, and the North Gate of the Walls of Taipei. Examples of the double eave type can be found on the x ieshan roofs of structures such as Cining Palace, the Gate of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony in the Forbidden City, as well as the Grand Hotel in Taipei. Single eaves refer to the edges of a basic x ieshan rooftop, while double eaves consist of an additional layer of eaves below the basic x ieshan rooftop. There are typically two types of eaves associated with the x ieshan style: single eaves (单檐) and double eaves (重檐). The nine ridges typically consists of one horizontal ridge on the top, known as the main ridge, which is connected to four vertical ridges and four diagonal ridge. The style is generally characterized by the presence of nine ridges and a hipped roof encircled with a peristyle. In contemporary times, it is still widely used in Buddhist and Taoist temples and shrines in China. It was mainly applied in the construction of palaces, temples, gardens and other buildings with official functions. In China, the hip-and-gable roof style, also known as the xieshan roof style, originated in the Eastern Han dynasty as an adaptation of the hip roof. and irimoya ( 入母屋) in Japanese, East Asia Xieshan in China ![]() It is known as xiēshān ( 歇山) in Chinese, paljakjibung ( 팔작지붕 八作-) in Korean. It also influenced the style of the bahay na bato of the Philippines. The original Chinese style and similar styles are not only found in the traditional architectures of Japan and Korea but also other Continental Asian countries such as India, Vietnam, Mongolia, Tibet, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Kalmykia. The style is Chinese in origin, and has spread across much of East and Continental Asia. It is usually constructed with two large sloping roof sections in the front and back respectively, while each of the two sides is usually constructed with a smaller roof section. The East Asian hip-and-gable roof ( Xiēshān (歇山) in Chinese, Paljakjibung (팔작지붕) in Korean and Irimoya (入母屋) in Japanese) also known as 'resting hill roof', consists of a hip roof that slopes down on all four sides and integrates a gable on two opposing sides. The Longxing Temple - built in 1052 and located at present-day Zhengding, Hebei Province, China - has a hip-and-gable xieshan-style roof with double eaves. ![]()
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